ly a request for money.
你如果体会一下言外之意,这封信实际上是要钱。
5)read可用作不及物动词,指文字的流畅或通顺情况。
①The sentence doesn’t read well. 这个句子不通顺。
②Her letters always read well. 她的信读起来很好。
③The full text reads as follows, …全文如下:…
6)read 可用来表示“理解”、“解释”,如:
①Don’t read my silence as consent. 别把我的沉默当作同意。
②How do you read this passage? 这一段话你怎么解释?
3.after that和since then的用法区别
after that表示在过去某一件事以后,但情况或动作并不延续到说话
时,所以句中的谓语动词仍要用一般过去时。since then表示从过去某一
点时间延续至说话时,强调到目前为止一直进行的动作或保持的状态。
因此句中谓语动词一般用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。试比较:
①After that he never passed any exam.
从那以后他任何一门考试都从未及格过。
②After that they took more attention to what I said and did.
从那以后他们对我的一言一行更加关注了。
③I have been studying hard since then.
从那以来我一直努力学习。
④He has written more than 20 books since then.
从那时候以来他写了二十多本书。
⑤It’s over three years since then. 从那以来已有三年多了。
(句中常用 It’s代替 It has been. )
【注意】that指过去某一件事,then指过去某一点时间。
4.介词for短语代表一个不定式
介词for短语常被用来代表一个动作。表示目的、用途、方向等。表示目的时,后面一般接名词,在作用上相当于一相表示目的的动词不定式。例如:
①In 1992 over 8000 competitors from more than 150 countries went to Barcelona for the 25th Summer Olympics. 1992年,来自150多个国家的八千多运动员去巴塞罗那参加第25届夏季奥林匹克运动会。(= to take part in)
②The place to which she took us was just right for a picnic.
她带我们去在那个地方正适合野餐。
③We are travelling back to England soon for a holiday.
我们不久要回英格兰度假了。(for = to have)
④I’ll go back to my room for my pen.
我要回宿舍去拿钢笔。(for = to get)
⑤He had to go out for food.
他不得不出去寻找食物。(for = to find)
⑥Let’s go in for some tea.
我们进去喝些茶吧。(for = to have)
⑦Shall we go for a walk?
我们出去散散步好吗?(for = and take)
5.hand 构成的动词短语
学习下面例句,注意hand构成的动词短语的含义:
①Please hand in your papers at the end of the exam.
请在考试结束时将试卷交上来。
②Hand out the pencils to everyone in the class.
把这些铅笔分发给班上的每位同学。
③The thief was handed over to the police. 小偷被提交给了警方。
④Please hand on the magazine to your friends. 请把这本杂志传给你的朋友们。
⑤Then he handed the cup around the class of students.
他把杯子递给学生,在全班传了一圈。
⑥This ring has been handed down in my family for generations.
这枚戒指在我的家族中传了好几代了。
常用句型结构
1.Many of the sports were the same as they are now.
1)the same as…中,same是代词,the same + 名词 + as…中,same是形容词。
在上述句型中,as是关系代词,引导定语从句,as在从句中可充当主语、宾语或表语。如:
①The house is just the same as it used to be. 这上一页 1 2 3 4 5 下一页
|